As urbanization intensifies, major cities in Vietnam such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are investing heavily in expanding their public transport systems. Beyond reducing congestion and environmental pollution, using public transport also helps both locals and tourists significantly cut daily travel costs.
Overview of Vietnam’s Public Transport System
Vietnam’s public transport system is gradually improving and modernizing. In major urban centers like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang, the bus network is becoming increasingly extensive, with hundreds of routes operating continuously from early morning until late at night. Additionally, urban rail projects (elevated trains) are gradually being put into operation, promising to reshape public transit in the near future.
In rural areas or smaller towns, the system is more limited, typically consisting of a few interprovincial buses. However, with growing interest in sustainable transportation, these systems are receiving increasing attention and investment.
Why You Should Prioritize Public Transport
Using public transport is not only economical but also supports a greener lifestyle. Notable benefits include:
Low cost: Bus tickets range from 10,000 to 15,000 VND per ride. Monthly passes cost between 100,000 and 200,000 VND, saving 50–70% compared to personal vehicle use (which averages 1–2 million VND/month with fuel, parking, and maintenance).
Avoid traffic jams: Buses and trains often use dedicated lanes, helping passengers bypass peak-hour congestion.
Financial relief: Workers, students, and low-income individuals benefit from discounted monthly passes, free transfers, or unlimited ride day-passes.
Eco-friendly: Public transport reduces harmful emissions, helping protect urban environments.
How to Use Common Public Transport Options
a. Buses – The Most Common and Economical Choice
Buses are currently the most widespread public transport in Vietnam. Hanoi has over 100 routes, while Ho Chi Minh City operates around 150 routes across its districts.
Single-ride fares range from 10,000 to 15,000 VND. Monthly passes (especially for students and workers) can save 30%–60% compared to single-ride tickets.
Modern buses are now equipped with air conditioning, security cameras, free Wi-Fi, and electronic route displays. Smart cards (prepaid tap-on cards) are becoming popular in major cities, streamlining boarding and saving time.
Useful apps:
- BusMap (Android/iOS)
- Timbus (for Hanoi)
- Google Maps (offers public transport directions)
Note: Avoid peak hours (7–9 AM and 5–7 PM) to escape overcrowding.
b. Elevated Trains – The Future of Urban Commuting
Elevated trains are now operational in Hanoi (Cát Linh – Hà Đông line), with more lines planned. These trains are fast, rarely affected by road traffic, and ideal for students and office workers.
Fares: 7,000–15,000 VND per trip depending on distance, with daily and monthly passes available for frequent commuters.
c. Trains – Affordable Interprovincial Travel
Vietnam’s North-South railway (over 2,600 km from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City) is a major artery, along with shorter lines such as Hanoi–Haiphong, Hanoi–Lao Cai, and Da Nang–Hue.
Ticket classes:
- Hard seat (budget)
- Soft seat with air conditioning
- 4- or 6-berth sleeper cabins
- Premium sleeper cabins
Book online via the official Vietnam Railways website or apps like VnExpress Ticket, MoMo, or VEXERE for discounts, seat selection, and promotions.
Savings tips:
- Book 20–30 days in advance for 10–15% discounts
- Take night trains to save on hotel costs
- Bring your own snacks and drinks
- Discounts available for students, seniors, and large groups
d. Interprovincial Buses – Convenient and Widely Used
Long-distance buses are popular for travel and business trips. Major operators like Phương Trang (Futa Bus Lines), Hoàng Long, Kumho Samco, and Mai Linh serve most medium- and long-distance routes.
Tickets can be booked through:
- Vexere.com
- 123go.vn
- Operator websites
Options:
- Seated buses (short trips)
- Sleeper or limousine buses (long trips)
Savings tips:
- Travel during off-peak times (early morning, weekdays)
- Book round-trip or group tickets for discounts
- Monitor promotional offers on booking platforms
Money-Saving Tips for Public Transport Use
- Plan your route with mobile apps in advance
- Buy monthly passes for regular commutes
- Use smart cards, day passes, or quarterly passes depending on usage
- Avoid peak hours to save time and reduce stress
- Take advantage of discounts for students, seniors, and children
Conclusion
Using public transport in Vietnam is not only an effective way to save money, but also supports environmental protection and enhances the quality of urban life. With growing networks of buses, trains, and interprovincial coaches, both locals and visitors can confidently choose transport options that are smart, safe, and economical.
